HTML's Basics: A Guide to HTML Documents, Headings, Paragraphs, Links, and Images
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and structure web pages. It's the backbone of the World Wide Web, and all websites you see on the internet are created using HTML. In this article, we will cover some of the basics of HTML, including HTML documents, the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, headings, paragraphs, links, and images.
HTML Documents
An HTML document is a file containing HTML tags that are used to structure the content of a web page. It usually has a .html or .htm file extension. Here's an example of a basic HTML document:
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The <!DOCTYPE> Declaration
The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is the first line of an HTML document and it tells the web browser which version of HTML is being used. For example, <!DOCTYPE html> tells the browser that the document is written in HTML5.
HTML Headings
HTML headings are used to define the structure and hierarchy of content on a web page. There are six levels of headings, from <h1> (the most important) to <h6> (the least important). Here's an example of how to use HTML headings:
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HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraphs are used to define blocks of text on a web page. Here's an example of how to use HTML paragraphs:
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HTML Links
HTML links are used to create clickable links that allow users to navigate to different pages on a website or to external pages. Here's an example of how to create an HTML link:
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HTML Images
HTML images are used to display images on a web page. Here's an example of how to use HTML images:
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In the example above, the "src" attribute specifies the image file to be displayed, while the "alt" attribute provides a text description of the image for users who cannot see it.
Conclusion
HTML is a powerful tool for creating and structuring content on the web. With a basic understanding of HTML documents, headings, paragraphs, links, and images, you can create your own web pages and websites.
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